ਅਣਖੀ,ਕਮਾਊ ਪੁੱਤਰਾ ਤੋ ਵੈਲੀ ਪੁੱਤ ਸਰਦਾਰਾਂ ਦੇ--ਗੁਰਚਰਨ ਨੂਰਪੁਰ

purfxy vyly dI gwl hY iek iksfn KyqF ivwc bYTf rotI Kf irhf sI qy Auhdy kol cftI dI lwsI df mwGf (qOVf) ipaf sI. Auhdy rotI KFdy dy kol dI qurdf iPrdf iewk hkIm (vYd) lMG ipaf iksfn dy rotI Kfx aqy kol pey cftI dy mwGy nUM ijs nUM ieko sfhy iksfn zkfr igaf sI nUM vyK ky hkIm kuJ soc ky iksfn qoN kuJ dUr iewk qUq dy ruwK hyT jf bYTf qy socx lwg ipaf ik iksfn ijafdf mfqrf ivwc rotI BrI cftI lwsI dI pI ky huxy iksfn afPr jfeygf drd nfl qVPygf qy iehnUM dvfeI dI loV pvygI. dvfeI vycx dI Jfk ivwc hkIm ikMnI dyr qUq hyT bYTf AuzIk krdf irhf. iksfn rotI Kf ky pihlF nfloN vDyry josL nfl khI vfhux lwg ipaf. kuJ dyr dI AuzIk qoN bfad hkIm ny afpxI ptfrI cuwkI qy inrfsL ijhf ho ky buV buV krdf ieh soc ky afpxy rfh pY igaf ik ‘ijhVy bMdy ny aYnI Kurfk Kf ky kMm qy lwg jfxY AuhnUM ibmfrI ikwQy?’

asIN pMjfbI lok jy iksy nUM sB qoN vwD mfx siqkfr idMdy hF Auh hY sfzf bfbf nfnk. sfzy siqkfrXog bfby ny sfnUM jo sB qoN pihlf sbk idwqf sI Auh sI ‘ikrq kro’ bfkI gwlF bfad co. hux asIN pMjfbI isrP Kfx pIx ivwc hI ivsLvfsL rwKdy hF ikrq qoN asIN kohF dUr ho gey hF aqy ishq dI qMdrusqI leI gurdvfiraF mMdrF msIqF zyiraF ivwc ardfsF krdy iPrdy hF. ikrq krky asIN hwQF nUM imwtI lwgx nUM asIN afpxf apmfn smJdy hF. Auh imwtI ijs ivwc sfzy bfby df hl cldf irhf sI.

Gr ivwc Kfx pIx dI gwl hoxI qF bfpU ny dwsxf ik lflU nfeI sbjI BfjI bxfAux df bVf sicafrf sI.  qy iPr lflU nfeI df nfa jbfn qy afAuNidaF hI bfpU AuhnUM  pMj swq vwzIaF vwzIaF  gfhlF kwZdf qy gwl sLurU krdf[[[[[ ‘lflU nUM jyl ivwc kYdIaF ny kuwt kuwt ky mfrqf sI aKy qUM aYzy sUrmy bMdy nfl gdfrI kIqI aY. ieh qF aYvy mgroN gvMqrIaF ny gwlF bxf leIaF aKy “vwzqf sLrIkF ny jwgf sUrmF[[[[.”

  drasl sfzf ipClf ipMz (pfiksqfn ivwc) ‘biGafxf’ ijlf lfhOr sI. iesnUM ‘BfeIPyrU’ sLihr lwgdf sI qy ‘kwcI koTI’ Qfxf. ieho kwcI koTI Qfxf sI ijwQy aMgryjF ny asgr alI Qfxydfr nUM Kfs qOr ies ielfky dy msLhUr zfkU jwgy nUM PVn dI izAutI lfeI hoeI sI. ieh Auho hI jwgf zfkU sI ijs bfry keI lok bolIaF msLhUr hn. jwgy ny afpxy Kfx pIx leI iewk bMdf ‘lflU nfeI’ afpxy nfl rwiKaf hoieaf sI. lflU, jwgy dy toly dI rotI pfxI df jugfV krdf huMdf sI. jwgf grIbF df hmdrd sI amIrF nUM lwutdf qy zfky mfrdf sI. pr rotI afpxI bxf ky KFdf sI. pMjfbIaF dy ies nfiek nUM vI duwly BwtI vFg lokF ny idlF qy bhf ilaf. jwgy ny asgr alI Qfxydfr nUM keI vfr vMgfiraf sI ik Auh ijwQy mrjI iswDf mukblf krky vyK lvy. pr asgr alI Auhdy qoN kMn BMndf sI. afpxI jfn nUM Kqrf smJky asgr alI ny jwgy dy lFgrI lflU nUM KrId ilaf qy iewk idn lflU ny iewk AujfV QF ‘qy suwqy pey jwgy nUM Ausy dI bMdUk nfl golI mfr idwqI. “aY qyrf kwK nf rhy kmIinaF[[[[.” kihidaF bfpU df mn Br afAuNdf.

lfhOr dy iesy ielfky ivwc sfl ipCoN iewk bVI vwzI iCMJ pYdI huMdI sI. ijs ivwc bVI dUr dUr qoN keI nfmI pihlvfn afAuNdy qy Gol kusLqIaF krdy. keI idn mylf Brdf. iesy myly ivwc iewk vfr sfzy ipMz dy nfmI pihlvfn guridwq isMG df joV bfj isMG lilafxI vfly nfl ipaf. jor ivwc guridwq isMG df koeI sfnI nhIN sI kihMdy hn ik guridwq isMG KUh dy bYV nUM smyq mfhl cwuk idMdf huMdf sI. aMnf jor sI Auhdy ivwc. lilafxI ipMz df bfj isMG vI cVdI mflI 7 Puwt lMbf drsLnI jvfn sI. ieh lilafxI Auho hI ipMz ey ijhdy bfry sfzIaF keI lok bolIaF hn ipMzF ivcoN ipMz suxINdf ipMz suxINdf lilafxI. ieh gwl sMn 1938 dy afspfs dI hoxI ey. sfzf ipMz biGafxf bVf vwzf ipMz sI. kihMdy hn ik AuQy corI hoieaf bld iesy ipMz ivwc hI Cy mhIny vwgdf irhf sI qy pqf nhIN sI lwgf. guridwq isMG dI ipMz ivwc hI nhIN ielfky ivwc vI pUrI DFk sI. lMbI jdojihd qoN bfad bfj lilafxI ny guridwq isMG dI kMz lf idwqI qy nfl hI bolI mfrI ik “Kfxy  biGafxy dy goNglU qy Gulxf af ky bfj isEN lilafxI nfl.”

aKfVy ivwc lflf lflf ho geI rOlf pY igaf. cfhmly qmfsLbInF ny ho ho kr idwqI. biGafxy dy lok, sfzy vwzy vzyry mUMh nIvyN kr ky GrF nUM prq afey. biGafxy dy goNglU pihlF vI msLhUr sn qy hux lokF ny ipMz vfilaF nUM itwcrF krnIaF sLurU kr idwqIaF. iPr iewk idn ipMz dy mohqbr bMidaF df iekwT hoieaf. bhuq soc ivcfr krn qoN bfad guridwq isMG dy Coty Brf kwkf isMG nUM bfj nfl afhzf lfAux leI iqafr krn df PYslf kIqf igaf. kwkf isMG ijs nUM ipMz vfly kwkU ikhf krdy sn AudoN Br jvfn sI qy qgVy jusy vflf sI pr kdy Auh ikqy Gulx nhIN sI igaf. kwkf isMG horF df twbr pYlI dwQy vwloN TIk Tfk hI sI. sfry ipMz ny mqf pkfieaf ik pihlvfn nUM sfrf ipMz Kurfk dyvygf qy iehdI iqafrI qy vI ijhVf Krc afvygf Auh ipMz Jwlygf. bs iPr kI sI kwkf isMG dI iqafrI hox lwg peI. ipMzo bfhrvfr iewk KUh ‘qy Auhdf aqy Auhdy nfl jor krn vfilaF dy rihx df pwkf pRbMD kr idwqf igaf. hr roj df iewk murgf, ikwlo dysI iGAu aqy keI ikwlo duD AuhdI rojfnf dI Kurfk sI. ipMz dy cfr cfr gwBrU muMzy AuhnUM jor krvfAuNdy ieko vyly Auhdy nfl dsqpMjf lYNdy. pfjIaF ipMz df bjurg ho cuwkf pihlvfn ajIq isMG pfjI AuhnUM Gulx dy gur isKfAuNdf. Auh hwQ ivwc sdf iewk sotI rwKdf jy ikqy inwkI motI glqI huMdI qF pfjI dI sotI kwkU dy igwty  sykdI. kihMdy hn ik kwkf isMG idnF ivwc hI pihlvfnI dy sfry dfa pyc iswK igaf qy motI Kurfk nfl Auhdy ivwc aMnI qfkq af geI. Auh dohF JoitaF dI QF KUh dI gfDI PV ky sfrf sfrf idn qurdf. ikMnI ikMnI jmIn pfxI nfl Br idMdf. iewko smyN cfr bMidaF dy hyToN inkl jFdf cfr bMdy AuhnUM iekwT GsuMnF muwkIaF nfl kutdy pr Auh cOhF ‘qy hI keI vfr BfrI pYNdf. qy iPr iewk idn ajIq isMG pfjI ny ipMzy dy bMidaF nUM ikhf “ieh quPfn bx igaf jy jo iehdy sfhvyN koeI aVygf nhIN. nyVy-nyVy lfhOr dy ijly ivwc iehdf koeI mukblf krn vflf nhIN imlygf.” ipMz ny ajIq isMG pfjI dI gwl qy ivsLvfsL krky lilafxI bMdf Byj ky bfj isMG nUM ieqlfh idwqI ik iqafr rhIN ies vfr myly qy sfzy ipMz df pihlvfn qyry nfl do hwQ krygf. hMkfry bfj isMG ny iPr ikhf ik biGafxy vfilE ikAuN iksy grIb nUM mrvfAux dI pwkI Tfx leI jy? pMjfbI ivwc iewk aKfx hY “lfdH hovy krmF vfilaF nUM” ijhdf arQ hY ik iksy lukI gwl df pqf Aus kMm dy hox qoN pihlF krmF vfilaF nUM cldf hY. bfj isMG ny vI aMdry aMdr Aus idn qoN iqafrI krnI sLurU kr idwqI. dwsx vfly dwsdy sn ik bfj isMG cVdI mflI jvfn sI mfVy DIVy bMdy dy qF AuhnUM vyK ky sfh swuk jFdy sn. dohF dy joV pYx dIaF gwlF GrF,  ipMzF qy lfhOr sLihr ivwc vI hox lwg peIaF. lok bVI bysbrI nfl myly dI AuzIk krn lwgy. aKIr smyN ny vftF mfrIaF qy myly vflf idn vI af igaf. kihMdy ny mylf pihlF nfloN do guxF vDyry Br igaf. sfrf idn svyr qoN lfhOr qoN afey hor ielfikaF dy pihlvfn afpxy krqwb ivKfAuNdy rhy aKIr qy Zol qy zwgf lwgf qy Zol vfly ny AucI hyk ivwc ikhf ik ‘suxo beI suxo, hux beI Auey biGafxy dy kwkf isMG qy lilafxI ipMz dy bfj isMG pihlvfn df aKfVy ivwc Gol hovyygf E’ lokF ny sfh rok ley. myly ivwc iewDr AuDr iPrdy lokF ny iewk dujy qoN AuWqoN dI ho ky ieh njfrf vyKxf sLurU kIqf. ryhVIaF kVfhIaF vfly afpxy kMm ivwcy Cwz ky myly ivwc af KVy hoey. dohy pihlvfn brfbr cwl rhy sn. aKfVy coN kUkF cIkF vwjxIaF suLrU ho geIaF. aKIr lMbI ksLmkwsL qoN bfad pihlvfnI dy mfhr bfj isMG ny kwkf isMG nUM hyTF rwK ilaf qy AuhdIaF mOrF qy bihky lwgf AuhdI Dox mroVx. pr kwkf isMG ny pfsf nf priqaf. rOlf pY igaf. lilafxI ipMz dy cobrF ny cFgrF mfrIaF.  AuWqy KVy ajIq isMG pfjI ny dohy bfhF AuqFh krky BIV nUM sLfq krn df asPl ijhf Xqn kIqf qy nfl hI Bry ijhy mn nfl kwky nUM imhxf mfiraf “AuWey kwkU ! sfry ipMz df iGAu Kf ky iehdy bok ijhy dy hyTF af ipaf eyN Auey ? sLrm kr kuJ.” kihMdy hn ik kwkf isMG nUM lflIaF cVIaF Auhdy srIr ivwc JrnftF iCVIaF. Auh kihMdy khfAuNdy pihlvfn bfj dy hyToN inwkl ky sLyr vFg iswDf KVf ho igaf qy BON ky bfj dy gl jf ipaf. bfj isMG ny hwQ KVy kr idwqy ik bws hux. awj qk Auhdy hyToN koeI pihlvfn kdy AuWT nhIN sI sikaf. kwkU ny swq Puwty tfhlI dI gylI vrgy bfj pihlvfn nUM mroV ky DrqI ‘qy ptkf ky mfiraf qy kMz lf ky icwq kr idwqf. biGafxy dy lokF ny llkfry mfry. vhIrF ny kwkf isMG nUM moiZaF qy cwuk ilaf. lokF ny  Auhdy ‘qy pYisaF df mINh vrfH idwqf. lokF dy moiZaF qy cVy kwky ny  ny myly ivwc llkfrf mfiraf, “E KfxIaF lilafxI dI CwlIaF qy GuwlxF afky kwkf isMG nfl[[[[[?” ijvyN bwiGafxy dy goNglU msLhUr sn Ausy qrFH lilafxI dIaF CwlIaF vI msLhUr huMdIaF sn.

kwkf isMG bfry lfhOr dy ielfky ivwc mhfvrf mshUr ho igaf “mYN jfxdYN qYnUM vwzy kwkU puihlvfn nUM” jF mY vyK lvFgf qYnUM vwzy kwky nUM.” ieh muhfvrf awj vI ijwQy ijwQy lfhOrIey bYTy ny afpxI bolI ivwc afm vrqdy ny. pr keIaF pqf nhIN ik kwkf isMG kOx sI. purfxy lok ijwQy vDIaf KurfkF Kfdy sn AuWQy sKq imhnq vI krdy sn.

‘Kfxf’ isrP ijAux leI Kfxf cfhIdf ey nf ik Kfxy leI jIivaf jfvy. ivigafn ny hux sfnUM dwisaf hY ik asIN ijs qrFH df kMm krdy hF Auhdy anusfr sfnUM hI sfnUM Kfxf cfhIdf hY. sfzy kMm pihlF ijhy nhIN rhy blik jor vfly kMm krny imhnq krnI qF sfzy ijMdgI coN lgBg Kqm hI ho geI hY. sfzy Kfxy pihlF nfloN vDyry krfry qy iQMdy icknfeI vfly ho rhy hn. ijhnF krky sfzy KUn ivwc crbIaF dI mfqrf vDx lwg peI. blwz pRYsLr qy blwz sLUgr hfrt atYk ijhIaF alfmqF ny avfm qy atYk kr idwqf hY. srIr ivwc iKcfa aqy mnF ivwc qnfa Gr krdf jf irhf hY.  sfzy iewk imwqr ny sLihr ivwc miTafeI dI dukfn nvIN nvIN KolI vfhvf cwl peI hux Auh jdoN imldf hY AudoN hI khygf dukfn awgy Pfst PUz df kfAuNtr lfAuxf pYxf ey bVI zImFz ey. sfzy dMd isrP brgrF, inAuzlF, zoisaF, iezlIaF, pIijaF leI hI nhIN bxy. iehnF nfl sfzy vwzy vzyry sKq iCwlF vfly gMny vI iCwl ky cUpdy rhy hn, mwkI dy murmry aqy cxy vI cwbdy rhy hn hux nvIN pIVI nUM dfxy cwbx ivcly ‘cwbx’ sLbd df vI nhINM pqf hoxf ik ‘cwbxF’ iks blfa nUM kihMdy hn. gMnf PV ky iewk awT ds sfl dy jvfk ny iewk vfr mYNnUM puiCaf aMkl iehnUM ikvyN KfeIdf ey?

keI isrP Kfx leI hI ijAux vfly hux vI sfzy ivwc hYgy ny sfzy ipMz df imMHdf isE ijs bfry ieh msLhUr hY ik Auh Kfx leI vrHdIaF golIaF ivwc vI awpV pYNdf hY. iewk idn Auh zfktr kol igaf ey qy afKx lwgf “zfkdfr sfhb myry kfljy qy kuJ jmfa ijhf ho igaf ey koeI golI dvfeI idE?”  zfktr nUM jmfa dI smJ nf peI Aus puiCaf jmfa ikvyN ho igaf? Auh afKx lwgf zfkdfr sfhb “ipMzoN trflI anMdpur sfhb geI sI hOly mhwly qy. asF afiKaf clo drsLn myly kr afeIey ijAuNdy jI hwz iBAuN afeIey qy AuWQy gurU kIaF sMgqF vwloN lMgr lfey hoey sn. lMgr jlybF dy vI sn qy pkOiVaF dy vI. asIN jlybF dy lMgrF coN mUMh krfrf krn leI pkOiVaF dy lMNgrF vwl qy pkoiVaF dy lMgrF coN iPr jlybF dy lMgrF vwl keI vfr hfjrI lvfeI qy ihwk jfPf ho geI iZwz gl nUM af igaf.

kuJ msLInI klcr aqy kuJ ibhfr dI ssqI lybr ny sfzIaF pMjfbIaF dIaF kMm krn, imwtI nfl imwtI hox ijhIaF afdqF ivwc ivgfV lY aFdy. asIN ‘ikrqIaF’ aqy ‘kmfAU puwqrF’ qoN ‘vYlI puwq srdfrF dy’ bx gey. pMjfbI syLr hox df Brm pflI bYTy asIN srfbF dIaF nihrF ivwc nhfAux lwg pey ivafhF sLfdIaF qy nwcx vflIaF kuVIaF nfl igwdVF vFg tpusIaF mfr mfr ky BMgVy pf ky afpxy afp nUM duwly, jwgy qy kwkf isMG vrigaF dy vfrs smJx lwg pey. nsLeIaF, amlIaF, smYkIaF dI hyVF glIaF bjfrF ivwc hrl hrl krn lwg peIaF. srIrF nUM sfBx aqy jor ajmfiesLF dy sLOk hYlQ klwbF ivwc zOly bxf ky bjfrF glIaF ivwc cwkr lfAux qwk sImq ho ky rih gey. kYmIklF dy bnfAutI josL qy jor nfl KyzIaF kbwzIaF df Blf kI Pfiedf?

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