ਇਹਨਾਂ ਖੇਤਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਡੁੱਲ੍ਹੀ ਹੈ ਰੱਤ ਸਾਡੀ-ਗੁਰਚਰਨ ਨੂਰਪੁਰ

jdoN ieiqhfs bdldf bdldf rih igaf                          axgOly mhFnfiekF dI dfsqfn

                                          isKr dI srdI qy sLfm df smF sI.

 sMn 1845 dy dsMbr mhIny dI 18 qrIk jdoN aMgryjI srkfr aqy pMjfb dIaF PojF drimafn ipMz muwdkI ijlf iProjpur dy sQfn qy idl hUlvf XuwD hoieaf. iewk pfsy aMgryj hkUmq ijs dy rfj ivwc kdy sUrj asq nhIN sI huMdf, dunIaF dI sB qoN qfkqvfr POj. dUjy pfsy jmrOd (aPgfinsqfn) qwk JMzf JlfAux vflI iswK POj. ieh Auh jMg sI ijs ivwc ihMdusqfn df gvrnr jnrl lfrz hfrizMg bVI idlcspI nfl afpxy hI POjI jrnYl ihAU gwP dy aDIn ho ky iswK POj dy ivruwD liVaf. Auh jMg ijs nUM  kvI sLfh muhMmd ny ihMdsqfn aqy pMjfb drimafn lVI jfx vflI jMg ikhf.

aMgryj hkUmq ny ihMdusqfn dIaF vwzIaF vwzIaF irafsqF nUM afpxy kbjy ivwc lY ilaf pr mhFrfjf rxjIq isMG vwl awK cuwk ky vyKx df AuhnF df ajy hIaf nhIN sI pYNdf. jUn 1839 ivwc rxjIq isMG dI mOq hoeI. lfhOr srkfr dI siQqI zfvFzol ho geI. aMgryjF ny mOky df Pfiedf AuTf ky pMjfb nUM afpxy kbjy hyT krn leI jugqF bxfAuxIaF sLurU kr idwqIaF. ihMdusqfn dy gvrnr jnrl lfrz aYlnbrf nUM qbdIl krky AuhdI QF lfrz hfrizMg dI inXukqI kIqI geI. lfrz hfrizMg jMgI muihMmF leI mfihr mMinaf jFdf sI. lfhOr hkUmq dI Gyrf bMdI krn leI luiDafxf, aMbflf aqy iProjpur ivwc aMgryjI POj dIaF vwzIaF btflIanf AuqfrIaF geIaF. pMjfb dI  POj df tfkrf krn leI bMbeI qoN ivsLysL qopF vwzI igxqI ivwc mMgvfeIaF geIaF. POj nUM sqluj diraf pfr krfAux leI bMbeI ivwc hI mjbUq byVy byVIaF bxvfey gey.  afpxy ivsLysL jfsUs Byj ky pMjfb dI POj dy sYnf pqI qyjf isMG aqy mhfrfjf dlIp isMG dy pRDfn mMqrI lfl isMG nUM afpxy nfl gMiZaf. ikhf jFdf hY ik ies smyN pMjfb dI POj ieMnI sLkqIsLflI sI ik aMgryj AuhnF nfl iswDI twkr lY ky ijwqx dI soc vI nhIN skdy sn. bxI Xojnf qihq lfl isMG aqy qyjf isMG ny iswK POj nUM aMgryjF iKlfP BVkfAuxf sLurU kr idwqf ik aMgryj sfzy qy hmlf krn leI sqluj pfr vwzI pwDr ‘qy jMgI iqafrIaF kr rhy hn. iehnF qkrIrF df ieh asr hoieaf 11 dsMbr 1845 nUM krIb 60,000 pMjfb dy jvfnF ny qyjf isMG dI agvfeI hyT mwKU ksby nyiVE sBrfvF dy sQfn qoN sqluj diraf pfr kIqf. ies qoN do idn bfad 13 dsMbr nUM ihMdusqfn dy gvrnr lfrz hfrizMg ny mhFrfjy dI POj nfl jMg df aYlfn kr idqf.  lfhOr POj ny  iProjpur qoN 15 mIl dUr iProjsLfh PyrUsLihr ipMzF nyVy afpxf kYp lgf ky morcy bxfAuxy sLurU kr idwqy. aMgryj POj dy sYnfpqI ihAU gwP ny iswKF qoN 4 mIl dUr muwdkI ipMz ivwc zyry lfeI bYTI aMgryjI POj nUM iswKF nfl do hwQ krn leI iqafr krnf sLurU kr idwqf. gdfr lfl isMG aqy qyjf isMG jo aMgryjF dI bxfeI Xojnf qihq pMjfb dI sLkqIsLflI POj nUM kmjor krn leI Auksfa ky ieDr ilafey sn ny iswK Poj nUM do ihwisaF ivwc vMz idqf. lfl isMG aqy qyjf isMG nhIN cfhuMdy sn ik iswK POj sMgTq rih ky goiraF nfl lVy. iesy mksd nfl 18 dsMbr nUM svyrysfr hI lfl isMG POj dI iewk tuwkVI lY ky muwdkI ipMz vwl viDaf sLfm 4 vjy dy krIb ipMz dy lihMdy pfsy pfxI dI iewk Kwz dy nyVy lhU vItvIN lVfeI hoeI. ieh lVfeI BfvyN kuJ GMitaF dI lVfeI sI pr iswK POjI ieMnI vIrqf nfl lVy ik aMgryj hYrfn rih gey. ieiqhfskfrF anusfr aMgryjF nUM ieh lVfeI  bVI mihMgI peI iewQy rObrtsyl, sr jfn mYkfsikl, afr hYrI aqy ibRgyzIar boltn vrgy vwzy aMgryj aPsr mfry gey. iswK POj df kfPI jfnI nuksfn hoieaf. iewk aMdfjy muqfbk iewQy 2 qoN 3 hjfr dy krIb iswK sLhId hoey. kuJ ieiqhfskfrF ny ieh igxqI 872 dwsI hY. ieh igxqI vI sLpsLt nhIN hY. aPsos dI gwl ieh hY ik afpxI DrqI mF dI rwiKaf leI jUJx vfly iehnF sUrbIrF coN iksy iewk df nfm vI iksy nUM pqf nhIN. hnyrf hox qy aMgryj POj mYdfn coN ipCFh ht geI aqy iswK POj nUM vfpsI df hukm ho igaf. ksbf muwdkI ijlf iProjpur ivwc Auh pfxI dI Kwz awj vI mOjUd hY aMgryj aPsrF dI kbrF vI kuJ GrF ivwc bxIaF hoeIaF hn. pr iksy iswK ispfhI dI Xfdgfr ikqy nhIN bxI hoeI. pfxI dI ieh ieiqhfsk Kwz ny hux gMdy CwpV df rUp ilaf hoieaf hY. asIN afpxy ivrsy pRqI ikMny lf pRvfh hF iehdI iewk isKr nUM ies ieiqhfsk gMdy CwpV dy rUp co awj vI vyiKaf jf skdf hY. ieho Kwz hY ijs bfry kvI sLfh muhMmd afpxy ikwsy ivwc ilKdf hY:-

iewk ipMz df nfm jo muwdkI sI, AuWQy BrI sI pfxI dI Kwz mIaF.

          GoV-cVyH akflIey kr Dfvf, JMzy afxky idwqy sI gwz mIaF.

muwdkI jMg qoN bfad iqMn idn qk qyjf isMG aqy lfl isMG aMgryjf nUM iqafrI krn df mOkf idwqf. kuJ ieiqhfskfr  ieh vI ilKdy hn ik qyjf isMG ny sqluj pfr kridaF sfr iProjpur jf ky im: iltlr nUM pwuiCaf ky myry leI kI hukm hY aqy aMgryj aPsrF ny AuhnF afiKaf ik Auh afpxI POj nUM kuJ idnF leI rok ky rwKx. muwdkI dI jMg qoN bfad qIjy idn 21 dsMbr nUM svyr huMidaF hI jnrl ihAU gPL afpxy nfl 10,000 ispfhI lY ky imsLrI vfly ipMz ivwc phuMc igaf. aMgryjF ny nyVly  muwdkI, lohfm, vfVf BfeIkf, imsLrIvflf aid ipMzF dy lokF qoN jbrdsqI gwzy, bld, AUT ley aqy iehnF nUM jMgI sfjo smfn qopF bfrUd afid Zox leI vriqaf. sQfnk lokF dI vI zrf Dmkfa ky ies kMm ivwc mdd leI geI. lokF ivwc ieh pRcfr kIqf igaf ik ijhnF ny lfhOr POj dI mdd kIqI AuhnF dIaF jmInF jbq kr leIaF jfxgIaF. imsLrI vfly ipMz phuMc ky iProjpur qoN afAux vflI iltlr dI kmfn hyTlI btflIan dI AuzIk kIqI geI . dupihr dy krIb iewk vjy ieh aMgryj ispfhIaF dI 18000 hjfr POj pMjfb dI POj nfl lVn leI iqafr sI.

aMgryj POjI aPsr brUs jo ies jMg ivwc afp vI liVaf Auh ilKdf hY, “hux 18 hjfr POj iswK POj nfl lVn leI iqafr KVI sI. Zldf sUrj mYdfn AuWqy AuhnF dy lMby pRCfvyN suwt irhf sI. lhU ilbVy rYjmYNtF dy JMzy, zrYgn rjmYNt dy spfhIaF dIaf lMmIaf lfl qy icwtIaF klgIaF by afvfj hvf ivwc JukIaf peIaF sn.  Gbrfey hoey qy dbfE ivwc afey POjI ardfsF kr rhy sn ik Auh ijAuNdy bc inklx.”

iewk hor aMgryj kYpn jOhn jo ies jMg ivwc liVaf 80 vI ipafdf rjmYNt df aPsr sI ny afpxI zfierI ivwc iliKaf hY, “cfr vjy ibgl vwijaf, AuWcf qy sfP, btflIanF ny lfeIn ivwc iKlr ky inwky inwky drKqF dy jMgl coN awgy vDxf sLurU kIqf. asIN mIl ku dUr KuwlIH QF vwl jf rhy sF ijhVI iswKF dy moricaF qoN 300 gj AurFh sI. CyqI hI sfzI POj ‘qy qopF dI mfr sLurU ho geI. iswKF dIaF qopF dy goly aqy golIaF drKqF ivwcoN dI GUkdy af ky sfzy gl pY rhy sn. ies qoN pihlF ik sfzy qopcI AuhnF nUM afpxI mfr hyT ilafAuNdy AuhnF dIaF qopF sfzI iBafnk qbfhI kr rhIaF sn.”

jfrj brUs ilKdf hY, “lVfeI aMgryjF dy ivruwD jf rhI sI. aMgryj ipafdf POj dy ipwCy htx qy iswK jYkfry Cwzdy. AuhnF dIaF qopF sfzIaF qopF nfloN goly vI bhuqy Cwz rhIaF sn. ieh goly aqy jYkfry jMg dy rOly rwpy qoN hor AuWcy ho ky suxIdy. ies vyly swjy pfisE jnrl iglbrt dIaF zvIjnF ijhnF df afgU gP sI aqy Kwby vYlys dIaF zvIjnF ijhnF df afgU ihMdusqfn df gvrnr hfrizMg sI ny nfloN nfl iswKF qy hwlf bol idwqf.” Auh ilKdf hY “asIN qopF dy goilaF dI mfr sihMdy awgy vDy. sfzI POj dI qbfhI leI brUdI surMgF ivCfeIaF hoeIaF sn jo sfzy pYrF hyT af ky PtdIaF. kwt vwz df kihr sI iPr vI sfzy sfQIaF ny hwlf jfrI rwiKaf. kwlIaF sMgInF nfl Auh iswKF dy moricaF qy twut pey qy AuhnF dIaf aglIaF qopF qy kbjf kr ilaf. iswK iewk pYr vI ipCFh nf hty sgoN afpxIaF qopF kol hI lVdy sfzy sfQIaF nUM mfrdy mr gey. acfnk brUdI surMgF dy Ptx nfl AuhnF dy kYNpF nUM awg lwg geI. sfzf awgy vDxf ruk igaf. asIN kuJ ipwCy hty gey.  iswKF dy moricaF awgy KfeIaF sn jo tihxIaF qy pwiqaF nfl ZwkIaF hoeIaF sn aMgryj POjI AuhnF ivwc izgdy, lfhnqF pfAuNdy, gfhlF kwZdy iewk dUjy AuWqy izwg rhy sn. afpxIaF bMdUkF gl co pf ky musLkl nfl bfhr inkldy. iglbrt dI zvIjn ijs dI kmfn gP afp kr irhf sI, dy sfry mwQy AuWqy dovF pfisaF dy POjI guwQ mguwQf hoey. CyqI hI hyTlI KfeI qy ies df Auqlf ihwsf iswKF ihMdusqfnIaF aqy aMgryjF dIaF lfsLF nfl Zwky gey. qrkflF dy hnyry ivwc jdoN Gmsfn df jMg mc irhf sI qF iewk golf iswK POj dy aslyKfny ivwc jf lwgf brUd Ptx lwg ipaf. iewk Zyr ipCoN dUjf ies hPVf dPVI df Pfiedf AuTf ky iswKF nyy ijhVy gory AuhnF dy moricaF ivwc afx vVy sn sB nUM Kqm kr idwqf.” ies qrF iswKF ny afpxy kYNp ivwc awg lwgx dy bfvjUd vI iewk vfr iPr aMgryjI POj dy hwly nUM nkfrf kr idwqf. plF iCxF ivwc vwzI igxqI ivwc cldy iPrdy mnuwKI srIr lfsLF dy Zyr bx gey. lVfeI cfr vjy sLurU qy hoeI hnyrf hox qk cldI rhI.

iewk ivsLfl ielfky ivwc lVI geI ies jMg bfry 50vIN aMgryj rjmYNt df lYPtInYt bYlrjL jo jMg ivwc sLfml sI ilKdf hY-“ Auh bVI zrfAuxI rfq sI. ipMz dy iewk pfsy iewk kYNp sV irhf sI.  surMgF iswky qy bfrUd nfl BrIaF gwzIaF Pt rhIaF sn. ijhVy ispfhI awgF bfldy AuhnF nUM buJf dyx leI AuWcI AuWcI hukm suxIdy. iswKF nUM nyVy afAux qoN rokx leI golIaF dI vfCV kIqI jf rhI sI. vwzIaF qopF dI grj aqy Tfh Tfh lgfqfr suxfeI dy rhI sI. goly lgfqfr sLUk rhy sn. ibgl vwj rhy sn, Zol suxIdy sn qy dusLmx jYkfry Cwz rhy sn. qRyh, Qkfvt aqy srdI df koeI aMq nhIN sI. ieh buwJxf aOKf sI ik jo POj bcI hY Auh hfrI hY jF ijwqI ieh sfrIaF gwlF rfq nUM bVf KOPnfk bxf rhIaF sn.” iProjsLfh dI ies lVfeI ivwc lVn vflf iewk hor aMgryj aPsr rfbrt kst ilKdf hY, “aMgryjF vwloN PwtVF nUUM bcfx leI ibnF sLrq hiQafr  suwt dyx dIaF iqafrIaF kr leIaF geIaF sn.”

ies lVfeI ivwc sLfml iewk hor aMgryj  aPsr sr hop grFt ny iliKaf hY “swcmuwc hI Auh rfq bVI Audfs qy kusLgxI rfq sI. ihMdusqfn dy ieiqhfs ivwc sfzIaF jMgF dy ieiqhfs ivwc ies qoN pihlF kdI aMgryjI POj dI aYny vwzy pYmfny qy ieho ijhI hfr, ijs df arQ bI nfs hoxf hovy, dy nyVy kdy nhIN sI awpVI. iswKF ny dubfrf afpxy sfry morcy Koh ley sn. hMBIaF hoeIaF qy afhU lwQIaF sfzIaF zvIjnF iewk vwzy rkby ivwc ibnF afpsI qfl myl dy peIaF sn.”

lfrz hfrizMg ny Auh qlvfr, jo XUrp ivwc inpolIan iKlfP jMg lVidaF Aus nUM ienfm vjoN hfsl hoeI sI afpxy puwqr cfrls hfrizMg nUM dy ky vfps muwdkI Byj idwqf nfl ieh hdfieq kIqI sfzf iewQoN ijwq ky inklxf hux lgBg asMBv hY. jykr hfr ho geI qF Aus dy sfry inwjI kfgjL sfV idwqy jfx. aMgryjF df golf bfrUd Kqm ho igaf sI. hr pfsy inrfsLqf df aflm sI. aMgryj jrnYlF ny afp mMinaf ik iswK hYrfnIjnk vIrqf nfl lVy. DrqI ‘qy dUr qk rwq hI rwq ho geI. jMg ivwc PwtV dohF pfisaF dy ispfhI krfhAuNdy bflF vFg roNdy jMgI mYdfn qoN bfhr dy ruwKF dI Et lYNdy. lfsLF dy AuWqoN dI irV irV ky bcdy bcfAuNdy pfxI pfxI dI duhfeI idMdy. ihMdusqfn df gvrnr jnrl lfrz hfrizMg pMjfb dy jfieaF awgy gozy tykx leI iqafr ho igaf. myvf isMG, mfKy KF, mjhr alI, sLmsLyr isMG, rqn isMG, dl isMG afid kuJ nfm hn jo iswK POj vwloN bVI bhfdrI nfl lVy. pMjfb dy mhfn lok ijhnF ivwc ihMdU, muslmfn aqy iswK lgBg sfrIaF  kOmF dy lok sn ieMnI bhfdrI nfl lVy ik iehnF XoiDaF ny aMgryjI POj nUM BYBIq kr idwqf. kflI hnyrI TMzI rfq ivwc pMjfbI sUrmy jYkfry Cwz rhy sn. Auh jfxdy sn ik Auh afpxI sr jLmI aqy aKx gYrq leI lV rhy hn. dirE pfr lMG ky AuhnF ny aMgryjI hkUmq dI hYNkV BMn idwqI sI. kYptn kuimMg ilKdf hY “sfzy coN koeI ivrly hI hoxgy ijhnF nUM ieh ivsLvfsL nf hovy ik ieh rxBUmI sfzI kbr nhIN bxygI.” vwzI igxqI ivwc mfrI geI geI aqy Pwtx hoeI aMgryjI POj qrfh qrfh kr rhI sI. hwz cIrvI srdI qy Qkfvt nfl POj ieMnI byhfl ho geI ik Auh lVnF ijvyN AuhnF dy vwsoN bfhrI gwl ho geI sI. ieh Auh smF sI jdoN pMjfb dy sUrbIrF ny ihMdusqfn dI iksmq ilKx leI afpxf lhU zohl ky isLafhI iqafr kr leI sI bs iliKaf jfxf hI bfkI sI. ieiqhfs dy ies axgOly kFz sbMDI kvI sLfh muhMmd ilKdf hY:-

PyrU sLihr dy hyT jf Kyq ruwDy, qopF cwlIaF nI vFg qoiVaF dy.

isMG sUrmy afx mYdfn lwQy, gMj lfh suwty AuhnF goiraF dy.

agly idn 22 dsMbr nUM sUrbIr pMjfbIaF nUM jfipaf ik mYdfn AuhnF dy hwQ ivwc hY. Auh jnrl ihAU gwP aqy lfrz hfrizMg Gyrn lYx leI byqfb ho rhy sn. jdoN pMjfb dI hI nhIN blik ihMdusqfn dI iksmq Auh afpxy hwQF nfl ilK skdy sn, pYdl aqy GoV svfr jvfn hmlf krn leI awgy vD rhy sn, iewk jordfr atYk hox vflf sI qF aYn iesy mOky gdfr qyjf isMG ny ibglrF nUM hukm kIqf ik Auh POj nUM ipCfh muVn df ibgl vjfAux. ibgl vwijaf, ibgl kfhdf vwijaf pMjfb smyq ihMdusqfn dI iksmq soN geI. dysL dI sflF lMmI gulfmI qy hjfrF sUrbIrF dI kurbfnI df iewk vfr iPr muwZ bwJ igaf.                                

                             qfrIK kI njroN ny voh dOr BI dyKf hY,

                            lmhoN ny Kqf kI QI sdIE ny sjf pfeI.  

ies qrFH hjfrF sUrbIrF dI kurbfnI df muwl vwt ky jybF Brn vfly gdfr qyjf isMG aqy lfl isMG dI KotI inaq krky ieiqhfs bdldf bdldf rih igaf. vfpsI dy ibgul qoN hYrfn iswK POj ny  sqluj vwl cfly pf idwqy qy hfry hoey aMgryj ijwq dIaF cFgrF mfrn lwg pey. Aus smyN df pMjfb df drvysL kvI sLfh muhMmd KUn dy awQrU roieaf Aus iliKaf sI

        sLfh muhMmdf iewk srkfr bfjoN PojF ijwq ky aMq nUM hfrIaF ny. 

  Auh jMg ijs nUM aMgryjF ny battle of royal ikhf, do kOmF drimafn lVI jMg dI aihmIaq idwqI. jMg ivwc 694 aMgryj 1000 pMjfb dy lok mOq dI ByNt cVH gey. ieh igxqI smyN dI aMgryjI srkfr vwloN drsfeI geI. pr ieh igxqI shI nhIN hY dohF iDrF vwloN jMg ivwc sLhId hoey lokF dI igxqI ies qoN ikqy ijafdf ho skdI hY pr shI qwQ Aujfgr krny aMgryjI srkfr dy pwK ivwc nhIN sn. ieh ijwqI hoeI jMg do gdfrF kfrn pMjfb dI DrqI dy vfrs hfr cuwky sn. iKMzI puMzI POj ny sqluj vwl df rwuK kr ilaf. hukm dI bwDI POj nUM pihly idn hoeI lVfeI ivwc sLhId hoieaF dIaF lfsLF aqy PwtV hoey POjIaF  nUM sMBflx vI nf idwqf igaf. vfVf BfeI kf ipMz dy kuJ Kyq hn ijhnF nUM awj vI lok ‘isrIaF vflf Kyq’ afKdy hn. ikhf jFdf hY ik iehnF KyqF ivwc vwZy pey mnuwKI isr jo vwzI igxqI ivwc sn keI idn ruldy rhy. jKmI hoey isMG ijhnF dIaF lwqF bfhF AuWz geIaF sn keI idn pfxI pfxI pukfrdy rhy. ies DrqI qy vfprIaF drdnfk idl kMbfAU GtnfvF df aMdfjf ies gwl qoN lfieaf jf skdf hY ik (BfvyN ieh gYrivigafnk gwl hY) lok kihMdy hn ik kdy kdy iehnF ielfikaF coN awj vI pfxI pfxI dIaF avfjF afAuNdIaF hn. ies  qoN bfad aMgryjF aqy iswKF dIaF bwdovfl, aflIvfl, aqy sBrfvF dIaF jMgF hoeIaF. 10 PrvrI 1846 nUM sBrfvF dI lVfeI qoN bfad aMgryjF ny sqluj diraf nUM pfr kr ilaf.

muwdkI aqy iProjsLfh afid kuJ QfvF qy aMgryj hkUmq vwloN 1870 ivwc afpxy ispfhIaF dI Xfd ivwc lftF AusfrIaF geIaF hn. muwdkI nyVy aMgryj ispfhIaF  dI Xfdgfr ‘qy sfzI Bfrq srkfr vwloN iewk cOkIdfr vI inXukq kIqf hoieaf hY. Aus dy dwsx muqfbk awj vI aMgryj afpxy vwzy vzyiraF dIaF iehnF XfdgfrF nUM isjdf krn pujdy hn. dUjy pfsy AuhnF guMmnfm pMjfbI XoiDaF ijhnF ny dysL kOm leI afpxIaF jfnF inCfvr kr idwqIaF dI koeI ZuwkvIN Xfdgfr nhIN hY.

iehnF KyqF ivwc zwulHI hY rwq sfzI, iewQy ikvyN nf sfvIaF hox PslF.

aPsos ieh hY ik iewQy sLhId hox vfly sUrbIrF coN iksy iewk df vI nfm sQfnk lok nhINN jfxdy. 1930 ivwc iewQy sLhId hoey iswK POjIaF dI Xfd ivwc iewk gurdvfrf sLhIdgMj sfihb bxfieaf igaf aqy ies jMgI sfjo smfn nUM sMBflx leI ipMz Gwl Kurd ivKy iewk iewk imAUjIam ijs df AuDGftn sMjy gFDI ny afpxy smyN ivwc kIqf sI bxfieaf igaf hY. iewQy jMg nfl sbMDq kuJ igxqI dIaF  qsvIrF, ipsqOl, bMdUkF, qlvfrF, inwkIaF vwzIaF kuJ  qopF peIaF hn. hr sLYa dI hflq Ksqf hY. imAUjIam dI iblizMg PrsL qoN lY ky CwqF qk murMmq nUM qrsdI prqIq huMdI hY. imAUjIam dy stfP nfl gwl kIiqaF pqf lwgf ik Gwt hI lok hn jo imAUjIam dyKx afAuNdy hn. sLfied sfzI mnoibrqI hI aijhI hY ik afpxy mhfn ivrsy coN kuJ iswKxf sfzy vws dI gwl nhIN.                    

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